Among all the ailments of the human body of the back disease, firstly, the most common and, secondly, the most painful in their course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and second encourages us to know exactly what the causes of back pain can be, and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce, pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these issues in the most detail as possible, at the very beginning described the standard methods of removing pain, regardless of the reason for their appearance.Next, we will focus on specific diseases in conjunction with symptomatic treatment methods that is suitable for each specific case.Attention will also be paid to the facts and risk groups of pain in the back.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its subsoil a certain number of treatment methods, the use of which, most often, goes beyond the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Medicines;
- Fixing therapeutic equipment (belts, collars, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
Typically, to eliminate pain and effective treatment of their causes, it is necessary to comprehensive use of the above means where the practical ratio of some methods in relation to others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a displacement of the vertebrae to the side and their exit beyond the normal boundaries of the spinal column.In order to compensate for such a destructive bend, there is a strain of muscles adjacent to the place of displacement.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods help to remove:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market there are a huge number of proven funds released without a doctor’s prescription and capable of effectively cope with pain.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - all of them act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs).Medicines block certain chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the process of pain.Such drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Drings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method of removing pain in scolillosis includes an effective tool for reducing muscle spasms - a warm compress.The mechanism of its action consists in relaxing the muscles, increasing their mobility and expanding the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: usually a heating pad wrapped in a towel, is placed in a place of pain for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, the opposite power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heating pads, etc.Also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes in knocking, in total.
Pinched nerve
The spinal column is a point, or rather a line, the intersection of a huge number of nervous paths coming from the spinal cord to all the limbs of the human body.Often, destructive pathologies or physical damage can lead to pinched nervous, which causes a severe attack of pain.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, as there may be the need for surgical intervention.
In order to endure the first signs of pinching of the nerve, you can make the following:
- Take an analgesic drugs that are similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Strictly adhere to bed rest.
After removing the acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive drugs are used-physiotherapy exercises, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the decay of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the strength of the connective tissues.With its decrease, deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
Typically, osteochondrosis is accompanied by permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the localization of the disease (lower back, thoracic and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective means of removing it:
- In case of pain in the neck, exercise therapy, massage and drugs are usually used;
- With pain in the lower back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, drugs introduced by infectious means;
- In case of pain in the eyes, drug treatment, massage and physiotherapy is also used;
- In case of pain in the heart and in the chest area - therapeutic blockade, anti -inflammatory and painkillers, bed rest;
Important: the methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which implies consultation with a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same applies to drugs, massage, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
A hernia of the intervertebral disc
When this disease appears, the main concomitant symptom becomes acute pain syndrome, the removal of which is often vital for the patient.The dystrophic processes occurring in the body cause a strong displacement of the spinal disk and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is accompanied by unbearable attacks of pain.
The latter in some cases in themselves can lead to the most unpleasant consequences up to pain.
Effective means of removing pain in the intervertebral hernia include the following:
- Use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Thus, the drug method consists in taking non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, drug removal drugs (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, analgesics of corticosteroids.
The forms of release can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and plasters.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to using the following set of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock-wave therapy;
- Electricity treatment;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee venom;
- Hirudotherapy.
LFK, in turn, consists in the regular performance of exercises that were prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the specifics of each particular patient.It can be classes in the pool, bicycle sport, sports walking, etc.
Drive protrusion
Reference: Often this disease is considered as the initial form of the disease of the previous one.So, the protrusion is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc, when its contents protrudes outside the spinal column at a distance of 5 mm.
The pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than with hernia.Nevertheless, it reaches the threshold when there is a need to remove it.
For a successful struggle against pain during the protrusion of the disk, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Sciatica
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatic nerve.Such neuralgia entails an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed in the following ways:
- The use of narcotic painkillers: morphine hydrochloride, flupirtine maleat, tramadol hydrochloride, etc.);
- Ointment (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Breathing exercises;
- Cold compress.
With Ishias, pain syndrome is most often localized in the lower back and lower extremities, which is the main factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
This is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To combat pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretching, kneading, cycling, walk);
- A bath with a hot paraffin;
- Warm shower or bath;
- Use of canes when moving;
- Lifting body weight;
- Physiotherapy methods;
- Nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the joint leaves its articular capsule, as a result of which inflammation occurs.With timely treatment in a fairly short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid the transition of pathology into a chronic form.
Cancer of the spine
Sooner or later, oncological diseases begin to be accompanied by attacks of pain, which can have both single and constant character.
The fight against oncological pain often has a three -stage character.
- Weak pain - neopioid analgesics (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid drugs (tramadol hydrochloride).
- Strong pain is adjuvant therapy and narcotic painkillers (morphine hydrochloride trihydrate,).
Important: the use of each of the above group has a correlation with a certain stage of development of the disease and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, in which their microarchitectonics, density and metabolic processes are disrupted.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome occurs only with significant loads on the processing of the motor system (weight lifting, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable pose or lying down, etc.).The usual localization of pain is a lower back, ankle and hip joints.
Medicines for removing pain include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of ointment and in the form of injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and wearing corrective equipment (corset) are also used.
Diseases of internal organs giving to the back
Such pains can occur for a wide variety of reasons, starting from cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most often, to relieve pain of this type, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
On this we will finish the transfer of pain remedies, which is a symptom of a certain disease of the back organs.But, unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of the occurrence of pain.The latter may well be the result of such things as a wen on the back, muscle stretching, muscle damage, an incorrectly selected mattress, lifting weights.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Fucice on the back
Help: as the lipoma is called, a variety of benign tumor, which appears as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, including on the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.Nevertheless, sometimes it is inflamed, which is accompanied by a sharp pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of the wen itself:
- Drug treatment (used for the size of lipoma no more than one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of the neoplasm).
From lifting severity
It often happens that after abundant physical exertion on the musculoskeletal system, in particular on the spine, a person begins to experience pain.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the place and type of lesion.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to accurately clarify the cause that provoked the appearance of pain.To reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patchings containing non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (for example, meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite suitable.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of dividing the pain syndrome may be the localization of its appearance, one of which can be the bottom of the back.The removal of pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Muscle stretching
A sharp back in the back with active physical exertion may be a symptom of stretching of the back muscles or stretching of the lower back.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Full peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medications.
To prevent repetition, stretching is recommended to use special supporting corsets, bandages and belts.
Damage to the ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only by the greater intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the means of removing it with damage to the ligaments of the back are similar to the previous list.
Fast removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, preference should be given to medications, the introduction of which is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), compresses and bed rest.
Pain arising from an incorrectly selected mattress.
Important: in their mass, experts recommend not to sleep both on excessive soft and on excessive hard surfaces.Such mattresses do not provide the correct position of the spine throughout the sleep and can cripple the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention to your mattress.
The standard characteristics that need to be taken into account when assessing the quality of the mattress are the following:
- Type of structure (spring, unright);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on its convenience, but also depending on the advice of a personal doctor who is well familiar with the features of your back.
Thus, the reasons why the back pain may occur are not limited to one or two diseases, but have a much broader conditioning.
However, in the issue of back pain, certain risk groups and the equally certain factors of its occurrence can be distinguished.
At-risk groups:
- Age (on average, for men this is from 55 years, for women - from 60);
- The floor of the patient (according to statistics, men are more affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weights;
- Power procedures;
- Constant backs of the back or/and its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excessive load;
- Lack of a culture of physical labor;
- Neglect of health;
- The introduction of a destructive lifestyle.
Conclusion
In the article above, we tried to most widely sanctify the phenomenon of back pain, the causes of which it arises and methods that can be effectively cope with it.We hope you have found the information useful.In any case, the main thing in all this remains an attentive attitude towards your health and the health of your loved ones.